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2N5004 Transistor
Product Overview
Category
The 2N5004 is a bipolar junction NPN transistor.
Use
It is commonly used for amplification and switching of electronic signals in various applications.
Characteristics
- Low power dissipation
- High current gain
- Medium voltage capability
Package
The 2N5004 is typically available in a TO-39 metal can package.
Essence
This transistor is essential for electronic circuit design, particularly in low-power applications.
Packaging/Quantity
The 2N5004 is usually sold in reels or tubes containing multiple units, with quantities varying based on supplier and customer requirements.
Specifications
- Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCEO): 40V
- Collector-Base Voltage (VCBO): 60V
- Emitter-Base Voltage (VEBO): 6V
- Collector Current (IC): 600mA
- Power Dissipation (PD): 625mW
- Transition Frequency (ft): 100MHz
- Operating Temperature: -65°C to 200°C
Detailed Pin Configuration
The 2N5004 transistor has three pins: 1. Collector (C) 2. Base (B) 3. Emitter (E)
Functional Features
- High current gain
- Low saturation voltage
- Fast switching speed
Advantages
- Suitable for low-power applications
- Reliable performance
- Wide operating temperature range
Disadvantages
- Limited voltage and current ratings compared to higher-power transistors
- Sensitive to static electricity
Working Principles
The 2N5004 operates as a current-controlled switch or amplifier. When a small current flows into the base, it controls a larger current between the collector and emitter, allowing it to amplify or switch electronic signals.
Detailed Application Field Plans
The 2N5004 is commonly used in: - Audio amplifiers - Signal amplification circuits - Switching circuits - Oscillator circuits
Detailed and Complete Alternative Models
Some alternative models to the 2N5004 include: - 2N2222 - BC547 - 2N3904 - BC548
In conclusion, the 2N5004 transistor is a versatile component widely used in electronic circuits for amplification and switching purposes. Its unique characteristics make it suitable for various low-power applications, and it has several alternative models that can be used based on specific design requirements.
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Wymień 10 typowych pytań i odpowiedzi związanych z zastosowaniem 2N5004 w rozwiązaniach technicznych
What is the 2N5004 transistor used for?
- The 2N5004 is a general-purpose NPN bipolar junction transistor commonly used for amplification and switching applications in electronic circuits.
What are the typical operating conditions for the 2N5004 transistor?
- The 2N5004 transistor typically operates at a maximum collector current of 600mA, with a maximum collector-emitter voltage of 40V.
Can the 2N5004 be used for audio amplification?
- Yes, the 2N5004 can be used for small-signal audio amplification in low-power applications.
What are some common circuit configurations using the 2N5004?
- The 2N5004 can be used in common emitter, common base, and common collector configurations for various amplification and switching purposes.
What are the key characteristics of the 2N5004 transistor?
- The 2N5004 has low noise, high current gain, and moderate frequency response, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.
How do I determine the appropriate biasing for the 2N5004 in my circuit?
- The biasing of the 2N5004 transistor depends on the specific application and desired operating point, and can be determined using standard transistor biasing techniques.
Can the 2N5004 be used in high-frequency applications?
- While the 2N5004 has moderate frequency response, it may not be suitable for very high-frequency applications due to its transition frequency and capacitance characteristics.
What are the typical thermal considerations for the 2N5004 in a circuit?
- Proper heat sinking and thermal management should be considered when designing circuits using the 2N5004 to ensure reliable operation and prevent overheating.
Are there any common failure modes or reliability concerns with the 2N5004?
- Common failure modes include thermal runaway and breakdown due to excessive voltage or current, so proper design and operating conditions should be observed to ensure reliability.
Where can I find detailed specifications and application notes for the 2N5004?
- Detailed specifications and application notes for the 2N5004 can be found in the manufacturer's datasheet and application guides, which provide comprehensive information on its usage and performance characteristics.