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DS1286

DS1286

Product Overview

  • Category: Integrated Circuit (IC)
  • Use: Real-time clock (RTC) module
  • Characteristics:
    • Low power consumption
    • Accurate timekeeping
    • Non-volatile memory
  • Package: DIP (Dual In-line Package)
  • Essence: Timekeeping and data storage
  • Packaging/Quantity: Individually packaged, typically sold in packs of 10 or more

Specifications

  • Supply Voltage: 2.7V to 5.5V
  • Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
  • Clock Accuracy: ±2 minutes per month at 25°C
  • Battery Backup Voltage: 2.0V to 5.5V
  • Memory Size: 64 bytes of non-volatile RAM

Detailed Pin Configuration

The DS1286 has a total of 16 pins, which are assigned as follows:

  1. VCC - Power supply voltage input
  2. GND - Ground reference
  3. X1 - Crystal oscillator input
  4. X2 - Crystal oscillator output
  5. SQW - Square wave output
  6. RST - Reset input
  7. SDA - Serial data input/output
  8. SCL - Serial clock input
  9. NC - No connection
  10. VBAT - Battery backup voltage input
  11. VBAT - Battery backup voltage input
  12. VBAT - Battery backup voltage input
  13. VBAT - Battery backup voltage input
  14. VBAT - Battery backup voltage input
  15. VBAT - Battery backup voltage input
  16. VBAT - Battery backup voltage input

Functional Features

  • Real-time clock with calendar functionality
  • Battery backup for continuous timekeeping during power loss
  • Automatic leap year compensation
  • Programmable alarm and interrupt functions
  • I2C interface for easy integration with microcontrollers

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

  • Low power consumption extends battery life
  • Accurate timekeeping ensures reliable data logging
  • Non-volatile memory retains data during power loss
  • Easy integration with microcontrollers via I2C interface

Disadvantages

  • Limited non-volatile RAM capacity (64 bytes)
  • Relatively higher cost compared to simpler RTC modules
  • Requires an external crystal oscillator for clock accuracy

Working Principles

The DS1286 utilizes a quartz crystal oscillator to generate precise clock signals. It incorporates a real-time clock circuit that counts seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, and years. The module is powered by a primary power supply and also features a battery backup option to ensure continuous timekeeping during power loss.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The DS1286 is commonly used in various applications that require accurate timekeeping and data storage capabilities. Some of the typical application fields include:

  1. Embedded systems
  2. Data loggers
  3. Industrial automation
  4. Medical devices
  5. Security systems

Alternative Models

  • DS1307: Similar real-time clock module with larger non-volatile RAM capacity
  • PCF8563: Real-time clock module with integrated temperature compensation
  • MCP7940N: Real-time clock module with additional EEPROM memory

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Wymień 10 typowych pytań i odpowiedzi związanych z zastosowaniem DS1286 w rozwiązaniach technicznych

Sure! Here are 10 common questions and answers related to the application of DS1286 in technical solutions:

  1. Q: What is DS1286? A: DS1286 is a real-time clock (RTC) module manufactured by Maxim Integrated. It provides accurate timekeeping and calendar functions for various technical applications.

  2. Q: How does DS1286 connect to a microcontroller or system? A: DS1286 typically connects to a microcontroller or system using an I2C or SPI interface, allowing for easy integration into the overall solution.

  3. Q: Can DS1286 operate on its own without external power? A: No, DS1286 requires an external power supply, usually a coin cell battery, to maintain timekeeping functionality even when the main power source is disconnected.

  4. Q: What is the accuracy of DS1286's timekeeping? A: DS1286 has a typical accuracy of ±2 minutes per month, but this can vary depending on factors such as temperature and power supply voltage.

  5. Q: Can DS1286 handle leap years and daylight saving time changes? A: Yes, DS1286 has built-in support for leap years and can be programmed to automatically adjust for daylight saving time changes.

  6. Q: Can DS1286 generate alarms or interrupts? A: Yes, DS1286 has alarm features that can be configured to trigger interrupts or set specific events at specified times or dates.

  7. Q: Is DS1286 compatible with low-power applications? A: Yes, DS1286 is designed to operate in low-power modes, consuming minimal power during idle periods to conserve energy.

  8. Q: Can DS1286 be used in battery-powered devices? A: Absolutely, DS1286's low-power consumption and ability to operate on a coin cell battery make it suitable for use in battery-powered devices.

  9. Q: Does DS1286 have temperature compensation for accurate timekeeping? A: Yes, DS1286 incorporates temperature compensation circuitry to ensure accurate timekeeping even in varying temperature conditions.

  10. Q: Can DS1286 be used in industrial applications? A: Yes, DS1286 is designed to withstand harsh industrial environments and can be used in various industrial applications that require reliable timekeeping.

Please note that these answers are general and may vary depending on the specific implementation and configuration of DS1286 in a technical solution.